



Network Inventory YANG                                        B. Wu, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                    Huawei
Intended status: Standards Track                            M. Boucadair
Expires: 9 April 2026                                             Orange
                                                                 C. Zhou
                                                            China Mobile
                                                                   Q. Wu
                                                                  Huawei
                                                          6 October 2025


          A Network Data Model for Inventory Topology Mapping
              draft-ietf-ivy-network-inventory-topology-03

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model to map the network inventory
   data with the topology data to form a base underlay network.  The
   data model facilitates the correlation between the layer (e.g., Layer
   2 or Layer 3) topology information and the inventory data of the
   underlay network for better service provisioning, network maintenance
   operations, and other assessment scenarios.

Discussion Venues

   This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.

   Discussion of this document takes place on the Network Inventory YANG
   Working Group mailing list (inventory-yang@ietf.org), which is
   archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/inventory-yang/.

   Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
   https://github.com/ietf-ivy-wg/network-inventory-topology.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."



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   This Internet-Draft will expire on 9 April 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)  . . . . . .   3
   2.  Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Sample Use Cases of the Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  Determine Available Resources of Service Attachment Points
           (SAPs)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  "What-if" Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  Module Tree Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Network Inventory Topology YANG Module  . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13

1.  Introduction

   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-yang] defines the base network
   inventory model to aggregate the inventory data of Network Elements
   (NEs).  This data includes identification of these NEs and their
   hardware, firmware, and software components.  Examples of inventory
   hardware components could be rack, shelf, slot, board, or physical
   port.  Examples of inventory software components could be platform
   Operating System (OS), software-patches, bios, or boot- loader
   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-software].





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   In order to ease navigation from (or to) inventory and network
   topologies, this document extends the network topology data model
   [RFC8345] for network inventory mapping: "ietf-network-inventory-
   topology" (Section 5).  This data model provides a mechanism for the
   correlation with existing network and topology data models, such as
   "A YANG Network Data Model for Service Attachment Points (SAPs)"
   [RFC9408], "A YANG Data Model for Layer 2 Network Topologies"
   [RFC8944], and "A YANG Data Model for Layer 3 Topologies" [RFC8346].

   The network inventory topology mapping data model ("ietf-network-
   inventory-topology") also provides anchor points to mount specific
   device configuration and state information, e.g., Quality of Service
   (QoS) and Access Control List (ACL) policies, to support
   configuration verification of policies at the network level.  Further
   sample uses are discussed in Section 3.

   Similar to the base inventory data model
   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-yang], the network inventory topology
   does not make any assumption about involved NEs and their roles in
   topologies.  As such, the mapping model can be applied indepent of
   the network type (optical local loops, access network, core network,
   etc.) and application.

1.1.  Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)

      Note to the RFC Editor: This section is to be removed prior to
      publication.

   This document contains placeholder values that need to be replaced
   with finalized values at the time of publication.  This note
   summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed.

   Please apply the following replacements:

   *  XXXX --> the assigned RFC number for this I-D

   *  AAAA --> the assigned RFC number for
      [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-yang]

2.  Conventions and Definitions

   The meanings of the symbols in the YANG tree diagrams are defined in
   [RFC8340].

   This document uses terms defined in
   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-yang].





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3.  Sample Use Cases of the Data Model

3.1.  Determine Available Resources of Service Attachment Points (SAPs)

   The inventory topology data model can be used as a base to correlate
   underlay information, such as physical port components.  Figure 1
   exemplifies such a usage.

   During service provisioning, to check available physical port
   resources, the SAPs information can be associated with the underlay
   inventory information and interface information associated with the
   inventory topology, e.g., "parent-termination-point" of SAP Model can
   be associated with the "port-component-ref" and "interface-name" of
   the inventory topology data model, which can be used to check the
   availability and capacity of physical ports.

                               +-----------------+
                               |     Customer    |
                               +--------+--------+
               Customer Service Models  |
                  (e.g., L3SM, L2SM)    |
                               +--------+--------+
                               |    Service      |
                               |  Orchestration  |
                               +------+---+------+
                                      |   |
                    SAP Network Model |   | Inventory Topology Model
                               +------+---+------+
                               |     Network     |
                               |   Controller    |
                               +--------+--------+
                                        |
                  +---------------------+---------------------+
                  |                  Network                  |
                  +-------------------------------------------+

          Figure 1: An Example Usage of Network Inventory Topology

3.2.  "What-if" Scenarios

   [I-D.irtf-nmrg-network-digital-twin-arch] defines Network Digital
   Twin (NDT) as a virtual representation of the physical network.  Such
   representation is meant to be used to analyze, diagnose, emulate, and
   then manage the physical network based on data, models, and
   interfaces.






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   The management system can use NDT to build multi-layer topology maps
   for networks and endpoints with relationship types and dependencies,
   and identify potential impacts on configuration management
   information from incidents, problems, and changes.  More generally,
   the inventory topology data model can be used as part of the Service
   & Infrastructure Maps (SIMAP) [I-D.ietf-nmop-simap-concept].

   The inventory topology data model can, for example, be used to
   emulate several "what-if" scenarios such as the impact of End of Life
   (EOL) or depletion of a hardware component (chipset) on the network
   resilience and service availability.

4.  Module Tree Structure

   An overview of the structure of the "ietf-network-inventory-topology"
   module is shown in Figure 2.

    module: ietf-network-inventory-topology
      augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node:
        +--rw inventory-mapping-attributes
                {topology-to-inventory-navigate}?
           +--ro ne-ref?   nwi:ne-ref
      augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link:
        +--rw inventory-mapping-attributes
                {topology-to-inventory-navigate}?
           +--ro cable-name?   string
           +--ro link-type?    string
      augment /nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/nt:termination-point:
        +--rw inventory-mapping-attributes
                {topology-to-inventory-navigate}?
           +--rw ne-ref?                    nwi:ne-ref
           +--rw port-ref?                  leafref
           +--ro physical-interface-name?   string
      augment /nwi:network-inventory/nwi:network-elements
                /nwi:network-element:
        +--rw node-ref?      leafref {inventory-to-topology-navigate}?
        +--rw network-ref?   -> /nw:networks/network/network-id
                {inventory-to-topology-navigate}?

    Figure 2: The Structure of the Network Inventory Mapping Data Model

   The module defines two features "inventory-to-topology-navigate" and
   "topology-to-inventory-navigate" to control the navigation direction
   (from topology to inventory and vice versa).

   The module augments the "ietf-network-topology" module as follows:





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   *  A new network topology type: "network-inventory-mapping".  The
      corresponding container augments the "network-types" of the "ietf-
      network" module.

   *  Inventory mapping attributes for nodes, links, and termination
      points: The corresponding containers augments the topology module
      with the references to the base network inventory, references to
      interface management, and policy mount points

      The inventory topology model associates inventory data with
      overlay topologies.  It can be used as the "supporting-networks"
      of SAP, Layer 2, or Layer 3 topologies.

   Also, the "ietf-network-inventory-topology" module augments the
   "ietf-network-inventory" to add required references to navigate from
   the inventory to topologies ('node-ref' and 'network-ref').

5.  Network Inventory Topology YANG Module

   This module augments the Network Topology [RFC8345].

   This module imports the base network inventory
   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-yang].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-network-inventory-topology@2025-02-04.yang"
   module ietf-network-inventory-topology {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-inventory-topology";
     prefix nwit;

     import ietf-network {
       prefix nw;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies,
                    Section 4.1";
     }
     import ietf-network-topology {
       prefix nt;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies,
                    Section 4.2";
     }
     import ietf-network-inventory {
       prefix nwi;
       reference
         "RFC AAAA: A YANG Data Model for Network Inventory";
     }



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     organization
       "IETF Network Inventory YANG (ivy) Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ivy>
        WG List:  <mailto:inventory-yang@ietf.org>

        Editor: Bo Wu
                <lana.wubo@huawei.com>
        Editor: Mohamed Boucadair
                <mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
        Author: Cheng Zhou
                <zhouchengyjy@chinamobile.com>
        Author: Qin Wu
                <bill.wu@huawei.com>";
     description
       "This YANG module defines a YANG module for network
        topology and inventory mapping.

        Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified
        as authors of the code. All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
        or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
        subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised
        BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
        Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        All revisions of IETF and IANA published modules can be found
        at the YANG Parameters registry group
        (https://www.iana.org/assignments/yang-parameters).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
        the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2025-03-03 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A Network Data Model for Inventory Topology
                    Mapping";
     }

     /* features */

     feature inventory-to-topology-navigate {
       description
         "Indicates support for navigating from inventory to topology.";



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     }

     feature topology-to-inventory-navigate {
       description
         "Indicates support for navigating from topology to inventory.";
     }

     /* Groupings */
     /* Node Grouping Feature with 1:1 mapping to NE*/

     grouping node-inventory-feature-attributes {
       description
         "Network Inventory mapping node scope attributes";
       container inventory-mapping-attributes {
         if-feature "topology-to-inventory-navigate";
         description
           "The container node attributes of Network Inventory
            mapping.";
         leaf ne-ref {
           type nwi:ne-ref;
           config false;
           description
             "1:1 mapping to the Network Element (NE) from which this
              node is abstracted.";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping tp-inventory-feature-attributes {
       description
         "Network Inventory mapping Termination Point (TP) scope
          attributes.";
       container inventory-mapping-attributes {
         if-feature "topology-to-inventory-navigate";
         description
           "Specifies the TP attributes of Network Inventory mapping.";
         /* 1:1 mapping to physical port component */
         uses nwi:port-ref;
         leaf physical-interface-name {
           type string;
           config false;
           description
             "1:1 mapping to physical interface name (e.g., eth0/1).";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping link-inventory-feature-attributes {



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       description
         "Network Inventory mapping link scope attributes.";
       container inventory-mapping-attributes {
         if-feature "topology-to-inventory-navigate";
         description
           "Specifies  the link attributes of network inventory
            mapping.";
         leaf cable-name {
           type string;
           config false;
           description
             "Reports the reference of the cable inventory from which
              this link is abstracted.";
         }
         leaf link-type {
           type string;
           config false;
           description
             "Reports the type of the link.";
         }
       }
     }

     /* Main blocks */

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node" {
       description
         "Groups parameters for inventory at the node level.";
       uses node-inventory-feature-attributes;
     }

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nt:link" {
       description
         "Augments inventory topology link information.";
       uses link-inventory-feature-attributes;
     }

     augment "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/nt:termination-point" {
       description
         "Augments inventory termination point information.";
       uses tp-inventory-feature-attributes;
     }

     /* Augment the network-inventory to add topology navigate */

     augment "/nwi:network-inventory/nwi:network-elements"
           + "/nwi:network-element" {
       if-feature "inventory-to-topology-navigate";



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       description
         "Augments the network element with 1:1 mapping with the network
          the element is part of.";
       uses nw:node-ref;
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

6.  Security Considerations

   This section is modeled after the template described in Section 3.7
   of [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis].

   The "ietf-network-inventory-topology" YANG module defines a data
   model that is designed to be accessed via YANG-based management
   protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and RESTCONF [RFC8040].  These
   YANG-based management (1) have to use a secure transport layer (e.g.,
   SSH [RFC4252], TLS [RFC8446], and QUIC {{?RFC9000]) and (2) have to
   use mutual authentication.

   The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true", which is the
   default).  All writable data nodes are likely to be sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g.,
   edit-config) and delete operations to these data nodes without proper
   protection or authentication can have a negative effect on network
   operations.  The following subtrees and data nodes have particular
   sensitivities/vulnerabilities:

   'ne-ref', 'node-ref', 'port-ref':  Altering the content of these data
      nodes may alter the accuracy of the correlation between network
      topology and inventory.

      Applications that rely upon such correlations would thus be
      distorted.

   Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  Specifically, the following
   subtrees and data nodes have particular sensitivities/
   vulnerabilities:




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   'ne-ref':  The reference may be used to track the set of network
      elements.

7.  IANA Considerations

   IANA is requested to register the following URI in the "ns"
   subregistry within the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688]:

      URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-inventory-topology
      Registrant Contact:  The IESG.
      XML:  N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   IANA is requested to register the following YANG module in the "YANG
   Module Names" registry [RFC6020] within the "YANG Parameters"
   registry group:

   Name:  ietf-network-inventory-topology
   Namespace:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-inventory-topology
   Prefix:  nwit
   Maintained by IANA?  N
   Reference:  RFC XXXX

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-yang]
              Yu, C., Belotti, S., Bouquier, J., Peruzzini, F., and P.
              Bedard, "A Base YANG Data Model for Network Inventory",
              Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ivy-network-
              inventory-yang-08, 22 July 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ivy-
              network-inventory-yang-08>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3688>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6020>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8341>.




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   [RFC8345]  Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
              Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8345>.

   [RFC9408]  Boucadair, M., Ed., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Barguil, S., Wu,
              Q., and V. Lopez, "A YANG Network Data Model for Service
              Attachment Points (SAPs)", RFC 9408, DOI 10.17487/RFC9408,
              June 2023, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9408>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-ivy-network-inventory-software]
              Wu, B., Zhou, C., Wu, Q., and M. Boucadair, "A YANG
              Network Data Model of Network Inventory Software
              Extensions", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              ivy-network-inventory-software-01, 10 June 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ivy-
              network-inventory-software-01>.

   [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]
              Bierman, A., Boucadair, M., and Q. Wu, "Guidelines for
              Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data
              Models", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              netmod-rfc8407bis-28, 5 June 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
              rfc8407bis-28>.

   [I-D.ietf-nmop-simap-concept]
              Havel, O., Claise, B., de Dios, O. G., and T. Graf,
              "SIMAP: Concept, Requirements, and Use Cases", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-nmop-simap-concept-
              06, 26 September 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-nmop-
              simap-concept-06>.

   [I-D.irtf-nmrg-network-digital-twin-arch]
              Zhou, C., Yang, H., Duan, X., Lopez, D., Pastor, A., Wu,
              Q., Boucadair, M., and C. Jacquenet, "Network Digital
              Twin: Concepts and Reference Architecture", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-irtf-nmrg-network-digital-
              twin-arch-11, 6 July 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-nmrg-
              network-digital-twin-arch-11>.

   [RFC4252]  Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell (SSH)
              Authentication Protocol", RFC 4252, DOI 10.17487/RFC4252,
              January 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4252>.



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   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6241>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8346]  Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Liu, X.,
              Ananthakrishnan, H., and N. Bahadur, "A YANG Data Model
              for Layer 3 Topologies", RFC 8346, DOI 10.17487/RFC8346,
              March 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8346>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8446>.

   [RFC8944]  Dong, J., Wei, X., Wu, Q., Boucadair, M., and A. Liu, "A
              YANG Data Model for Layer 2 Network Topologies", RFC 8944,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8944, November 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8944>.

Acknowledgments

   The authors wish to thank Italo Busi, Olga Havel, Aihua Guo, Oscar
   Gonzalez de Dios, and many others for their helpful comments and
   suggestions.

Contributors

   Chaode Yu
   Huawei
   Email: yuchaode@huawei.com


Authors' Addresses

   Bo Wu (editor)
   Huawei
   Email: lana.wubo@huawei.com






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   Mohamed Boucadair
   Orange
   Email: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com


   Cheng Zhou
   China Mobile
   Email: zhouchengyjy@chinamobile.com


   Qin Wu
   Huawei
   Email: bill.wu@huawei.com






































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